DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2008-139
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FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on May 23, 2008,
upon receipt of the completed application, and subsequently prepared the final decision for the
Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated February 12, 2009, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST
The applicant, a chief intelligence specialist (ISC/E7) asked the Board to correct his
record to show that he was advanced to senior chief petty officer intelligence specialist (ISCS/E-
8), retroactive to January 1, 2008, with back pay and allowances. Prior to January 1, 2008, the
applicant was a chief petty officer in the operations specialist rating (OSC/E-7). He took the
service wide examination (SWE) for advancement to OSCS (E-8) and was number 8 on that list.
No cutoffs were established for OSCS, meaning that there were no guaranteed advancements.1
1 There are 9 pay grades or rates in the enlisted system: they are grades E-1 to E-9. Most enlisted members
come into the Coast Guard in pay grade E-1 (SR). Advancement to pay grades E-2 through E-4 is usually done at
the command level or upon graduation from a Service “A” school. For advancement beyond E-4, enlisted
members must participate in the Service Wide Competition, in which they can earn a total of 200 total points.
Maximum points are assigned as follows: 80 points for the examination, 50 points for the performance factor, 20
points for the time in service, 10 points for the time in pay grade in present rating, 10 points for medals and
awards, and 30 points for sea/surf duty. After the scoring of the service examination (SWE), an advancement
list for each rating is created and members are ranked on that list according to their total service wide competition
score from highest to lowest. Advancements are made from the list in the order ranked when announced by
CGPC. The Coast Guard anticipates the number of vacancies for each rating and makes that the cutoff point for
each rate. Only the member’s whose names appear above the cutoff are guaranteed advancements. Those below
the cutoff must compete for advancement the following year. The effective period of the advancement eligibility
list is published with the advancement list. Normally, each list remains in effect until superseded by a new
eligibility list resulting from a later SWE competition. When the new list is published, the candidates above the
cutoff on the superseded list are carried over to the top of each new list. Article 5.C. of the Personnel Manual.
The applicant applied and was accepted for a lateral transfer to a new IS rate that the
Coast Guard was in the process of creating that year. On October 2, 2007, an IS advancement
list was created and published. The applicant was 5th on the newly created IS advancement list.
It appears that no cutoff was established for the ISCS advancement list until December 31, 2007,
when the Coast Guard issued revised cuts for the entire May 2007 SWE. The December 31,
2007 revised cut for the OSCS rate was extended to number 13 (earlier the cut had been 0) and
the cutoff for the ISCS advancement list was placed at 3. The applicant was below the cut on the
ISCS list at No. 5. The applicant alleged, as discussed below, that he should have been placed
above the cut on the IS advancement list as a result of the December 31, 2007 revised cutoff that
extended the cutoff in his legacy rate to the 13th position.
BACKGROUND CHRONOLOGY
In the fall of 2006, the Coast Guard announced that it would create the Intelligence
Specialist (IS) rating for enlisted members and the intelligence systems specialist (ISS) for
warrant officers. ALCOAST 078/07, dated February 14, 2007, announced the procedures for
applying for a lateral to the new rate and that August 14, 2007 was the deadline for applications.
In May 2007, the applicant took the SWE for advancement to OSCS/E-8. The results of
that SWE were published on June 29, 2007, and the applicant was number 8 on the OSCS list.
On July 13, 2007, the Coast Guard published ALCOAST 341/07 that contained the
procedure for creating the IS advancement list. The ALCOAST directed the following:
A. 2007 Advancements. Members selected to lateral to IS whose names are on
advancement lists in their legacy ratings will continue to advance as scheduled in
their legacy ratings through [December 31, 2007].
B. 2008 Advancements. 1. [January 1, 2008 – December 31, 2008] E7, E8,
Advancements and [January 1, 2008 – 30 June 2008], E5/E6 advancements. On
January 1, 2008, IS members on May 2007 SWE eligibility lists for advancement
in their legacy ratings will be removed from their legacy advancement lists and
merged into new IS advancement lists. Placement on the new advancement lists
will be based on the May 2007 final multiple score excluding SWE points. The
removal of the SWE points will eliminate SWE calculation discrepancies that
may result from different legacy rating exams. If there are any members
remaining above the cut from prior advancements lists, they will be ordered
separately and placed above the cut at the top of the IS advancement lists.
On July 13, 2007, the Coast Guard also issued ALCOAST 338/07. It authorized the early
advancements off the May 2007 list when advancements from the 2006 list for a particular rate
had been exhausted. It provided for the following in pertinent part: “Once a rating on the
November 2006 SWE advancement eligibility list is cleared, CGPC-epm is authorized to
advance personnel to fill vacancies using the May 2007 SWE advancement eligibility list for that
rating.”
On August 27, 2007, CGPC issued ALCGENL 134/07 announcing the cut for the May
2007 SWE. The cut for the OSCS, OSC, OS1, and OS2 was zero, meaning there were no
guaranteed advancements in these OS pay grades for the May 2007 advancement list.
On October 2, 2007, Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) issued a
memorandum announcing the IS eligibility list for advancement to pay grade E-5 through E-9.
The IS advancement eligibility list was attached as enclosure (1) to the memorandum. The
applicant was in the 5th place on the list for advancement to ISCS. The CGPC memorandum
provided the following guidance and information:
3. Background.
a. [SWEs] were held for pay grade E-5 through E-9 in May 2007 and the
eligibility list was published on [June 29, 2007].
b. The selection panel for lateral to the IS Rating was convened August 27, 2007
and an IS advancement list was compiled from selectees . . . utilizing guidance in
[ALCOST 341/07].
c. For advancement to E-5 and E-6, the list in enclosure (1) becomes effective 1
January 2008 and expires 16 June 2008. For advancement to E-7 through E-9, the
list in enclosure (1) becomes effective 1 January 2008 and expires on 16
December 2008.
4. General Information.
a. The eligibility list contains the rank order, number, name, and unit for each
candidate. Cutoffs for the SWE are not included on the eligibility lists and will be
included in the first revision [of the list].
b. Personnel whose names appear at or above the cutoffs, or on subsequent
EPAAs will not have to compete in the next examination cycle . . .
On October 7, 2007, CGPC issued ALCGENL 174/07 that authorized advancements with
an effective November 1, 2007 date. Of particular interest to this case, was the authorization for
advancement of two OS2s to OS1. These two individuals were also included on the IS
advancement list created on October 2, 2007.
On December 17, 2007, CGPC issued ALGEN 204/07 that authorized the advancement
of personnel to fill vacancies effective January 1, 2008. Numbers 1 and 2 from the new ISCS
advancement list were authorized advancement to ISCS, twelve ISCs (E-7s) were authorized
advancement. There were no authorizations for advancement to ISCM or IS1.
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS AND ARGUMENTS
On December 31, 2007, CGPC issued ALGENL 206/07 revising the cut for the May
2007 SWE. Cuts for both the IS and OS rates were included on the ALGENL. (There was
nothing in this message explaining that those individuals who had lateraled to the IS rate had
been removed from their legacy rate. Nor was there any statement that the revised cuts were
effective January 1, 2008. The revised cut for OSCS was increased to the 13th position. The
applicant previously held the 8th place on the OSCS list. The revised cut for the new ISCS rate
was placed at number 3; the applicant was below the cut at number 5.
The applicant applied and was accepted for a lateral transfer to a new IS rate that the
Coast Guard was in the process of creating that year. On October 2, 2007, an IS advancement
list was created and published. The applicant was 5th on the newly created IS advancement list.
As best the Board can be determined from the record, no cuts were established for the ISCS
advancement list until December 31, 2007, when the Coast Guard issued revised cuts for the
entire May 2007 SWE. The December 31, 2007 revised cut for the OSCS rate was extended to
number 13 (earlier the cut had been 0) and the cut for the ISCS advancement rate was placed at
3. The applicant was below the cut on the ISCS list at No. 5.
The applicant argued that he should have been advanced to ISCS on January 1, 2008
because the revised cutoff for OSCS was extended to No. 13 and he was not removed from his
legacy rate until January 1, 2008 according to ALCOAST 341/07. He stated that on January 7,
2008 he contacted Mr. H who was the Chief of the enlisted advancement and separation division
at Coast Guard Headquarters to ask why he was not advanced to E-8. According to the
applicant, Mr. H told him that members selected for the IS rating were removed from their
legacy rating advancement lists on October 2, 2008, when the IS list was published. The
applicant stated that he was shocked by this statement because ALCOAST 341/07 stated that
members would not be removed from their legacy ratings until January 1, 2008. In fact, the
applicant contended that two OS2s who were on the advancement list for OS1 and supposedly
removed from their legacy rate on October 2, 2007, were actually advanced to OS1 on
November 1, 2007.
1. He questioned whether members were removed from their legacy rating and merged
On January 7, 2008 the applicant sent a letter to CGPC in which he asserted that the
Coast Guard did not follow the procedures set forth in ALCOAST 341/07 for establishing the IS
advancement list. In this regard, the applicant made three contentions:
into the IS rating on January 1, 2008, as required by para. 2.B.1of ALCOAST 341/07.
2. He contended that the calculations for placement on the IS list, although done
properly, were premature because they did not take into account ALGEN 206/07 issued on
December 31, 2007 that revised the cuts for the May 2007 SWE.
3. He contended that members remaining above the cut from prior advancement lists
were not ordered separately and placed above the cut at the top of the IS advancement lists as
required by the last sentence of paragraph of 2.B.1of ALCOAST 341/07 which reads: “If there
are any members remaining above-the-cut from prior advancement lists, they will be ordered
separately and placed above the-the-cut at the top of the IS advancement lists.” He further
argued as follows:
[ALGENL 206/07] established revised cutoffs for the May 2007 SWE, however,
members such as myself were not “ordered separately and placed above-the-cut at
the top of the IS advancement lists.” I disagree with the argument that the
mention of prior advancement lists refers to the year 2006 or earlier. Since all
three actions listed in [ALCOAST 341/07] occur in 2008, the 2007 advancement
list would be a prior advancement list. In addition, if I knew [that] the result of
my 2007 [SWE] would be irrelevant to the 2008 advancement path for [IS], if this
argument were true, I certainly would not have submitted a package to become an
intelligence specialist. Anything other than application of [ALGENL 206/07]
would indicate this policy to be deceptive and clearly ambiguous; certainly not as
advertised.
On January 22, 2008, CGPC issued a corrected copy of a letter responding to the
applicant’s letter of January 8, 2008. CGPC denied the applicant’s request for retroactive
advancement to ISCS. CGPC stated the following, in pertinent part:
As directed by reference [ALCOAST 341/07] in preparation for standing up the
new IS rating on 1 January 2008, PSC and CGPC-epm created an IS rating
advancement eligibility list from the candidates selected to lateral to the new
rating. This list was published on 2 October 2007 and was effective on 1 January
2008.2 [The 2 October 2007 memo establishing the list] was published to the
field via the Gold Badge Network and was added to the PSC website and CG
Central on 3 October. Your name is shown on that list as # 5 for ISCS.
[ALGENL 204/07] provided authority to advance enlisted personnel effective on
1 January 2008, including advancements for members of the new IS rating.
Advancements to ISCS were included. I conclude from these factors that the new
IS list was published and visible at a proper time to enable advancements in the IS
rate on 1 January 2008, as required by [ALCOAST 341/07].
Your memo alleges that the development of this revised advancement list did not
properly take into account members from prior advancement lists . . . This issue
is at the core of your request for relief, and interpretation relies on a careful
reading of the policy guidance in paragraph 2.B.1 of [ALCOAST 341/07]. This
paragraph has two parts. The first part (through the phrase “different legacy
rating exams) discusses the process for placement on the first IS advancement list
. . . The final sentence discusses the actions to be taken for any remaining above-
the –cut members from prior advancement lists . . . The word “prior” refers to
lists prior to the May 2007 list, specifically in your case the May 2006
Advancement Eligibility List. Since there were no personnel remaining above the
2 CGPC’s original letter to the applicant stated “[I]n preparation for standing up the new IS rating on a January
2008, PSC and CGPC-epm removed member selected for lateral to the new IS rating from their legacy list and
merged them into the new IS Advancement Eligibility list. That list was published on 2 October 2007.”
The applicant stated that prior to making the decision to apply for a lateral to the IS rate
he discussed ALCOAST 341/07 with CWO B, the OS/IS enlisted assignment officer, ISCM RT,
the intelligence specialist rating force manager, and MCPO R who was a member of the of the
intelligence specialist rating implementation team to ensure that he understood the process. The
applicant stated that each assured him that members selected to lateral to the IS rating would be
allowed advancement opportunities in their legacy rating until January 1, 2008.
The applicant submitted an email discussion among several senior enlisted personnel
about the IS advancement process. On January 17, 2008, CMC C wrote to ISCM RT and CMC J
that the applicant’s contention that the revised cut in December 31, 2007 included him was a
stretch. He stated that on January 1, 2008, the IS advancement list was definitive as established
on October 2, 2007, except for those who advanced as a result of the May 2006 SWE prior to
December 31, 2007 or anyone that was a “carry-over” from the May 2006 SWE eligibility list.
CMC C noted that had the applicant remained an OS he would have been placed above the
revised cut for OSCS on January 1, 2008.
OSCM R responded to CMC C email with the following pertinent disagreement:
cut on this list, this last sentence had no effect on the 2007 ISCS advancement
eligibility list published on 2 October [2007].
I have denied your request for relief since you were not above the cut for senior
chief on any advancement eligibility list prior to May 2007 eligibility list; there is
no indication that the IS eligibility List published on 2 October 2007 was
improperly developed and the revised cuts published [on December 31, 2007]
were properly established considering personnel lateraling to the IS rating from
several rating advancement lists.
As one of the few senior enlisted members that assisted in developing this
message and the process, I completely agree with the [applicant’s] logic. There
are no gray areas here whatsoever. The thought that the cuts became official on 1
January is unsupportable. The [date/time/group] of the message is the effective
date of its direction unless specific language is included to say otherwise.
Discussions related to this very point were had during development of the policy
and the ALCOAST. The language “on Jan 1” was very specifically chosen. I
inquired about that choice during the discussions. We talked over the various
consequences of choosing a date. Dates were discussed from the date of the
board, through Jan 1st. It was the clear intent of the implementation team that
every member would be treated as a member of their legacy rating until Jan 1, and
then on Jan 1, all official acts of transition would take place.
This is a simple matter of integrity of the system. The wording in the message is
clear. The [applicant] has spoken up for not only for himself, but for other
members of which there is at least one more. I will strongly encourage the
[applicant] to file a BCMR for himself and all others affected if positive
resolution is not reached here. The intent is established in one place here, and that
is the message from the COMDT, ALCOAST 341/07. Practices, procedures, and
even policies set by a subordinate command regardless of their good intentions or
delegated authorities are secondary. CGPC concurred with the message and are
bound by it.
ISCM RT wrote to OSCM R that he was 100% in agreement with the affected members
and that he had informed people that the intelligence program would honor any revision to the
cuts in their legacy rating up until January 1, 2008. He stated that he did not expect a revision
the day before the rating stood up. ISCM RT stated that after discussing the matter with two
CGPC personnel he could see their point that once the ISC list was created in October 2007,
members were removed from their legacy lists. He stated that one can not be on two
advancement lists at the same time.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 28, 2008, the Board received an advisory opinion from the Judge Advocate
General (JAG) of the Coast Guard, in which he adopted the memorandum from the Commander,
Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC). CGPC recommended that the Board deny the
applicant’s request.
CGPC stated that the Coast Guard complied with the Commandant’s policy with respect
to the advancement of members in the IS rate beginning on January 1, 2008. The Coast Guard
stated that the advancement list from the May 2007 SWE, in which the applicant participated,
did not become effective until January 1, 2008. The applicant was not above the cut on the 2006
SWE advancement eligibility list since he did not participate in that SWE cycle. Therefore he
was not authorized carry over to the top of the IS advancement list.
The JAG stated that the May 2007 advancement eligibility list and the IS advancement
eligibility list became effective on January 1, 2008. However, only the member’s placement on
the IS advancement list is controlling because the Commandant’s policy specified that members
would be moved from their legacy lists to the IS list on January 1, 2008.
The JAG noted the applicant’s argument that the December 31, 2007 revised cut placed
him above the cut for E-8 on the OS legacy advancement list. However, the JAG pointed out
that the December 31, 2007 revised cut for OS was derived after considering the loss of those
personnel on that list who had been approved for a lateral to IS on January 1, 2008.
The JAG argued that the phrase “prior advancement lists” is misinterpreted by the
applicant. The JAG stated that cuts apply only to the effective period of the advancement
eligibility list.
The policy refers to those individuals above the cut for advancement on
eligibility lists expiring prior to the effective date of the IS advancement
eligibility list, January 1, 2008. The only advancement eligibility lists effective
prior to 1 January 2008 were the eligibility lists based on the May 2006 and
November 2006 SWE, which the applicant did not participate in. Even so, the
applicant was never above the May 2007 cut in the legacy rating as he had been
moved to the IS advancement list.
The JAG stated that any favorable determination in the case by the BCMR should be
subject to DHS General Counsel review as it would represent a significant divergence for
standard application of Coast Guard policy with regard to the stand-up of the IS rating and
placement on the advancement lists.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On June 17, 2008, the Board received the applicant’s response to the views of the Coast
Guard. He disagreed with them. The applicant restated arguments made in his basic
application.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
1. The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
of the United States Code. The application was timely.
2. The applicant participated in the May 2007 service wide competition for
advancement to OSCS (E-8). The advancement list from the May 2007 competition was issued
in June 2007 and the applicant placed number 8 on that list. CGPC also announced that the
advancements resulting from the May 2007 SWE would not become effective until January 1,
2008. The cutoff for OSCS at that time was 0. During 2007, the Coast Guard was in the process
of creating an entirely new IS rate and members from pay grade E-4 through E-9 were eligible to
apply for a lateral transfer to the new rate. The applicant applied for a lateral to the new rate and
was selected. On July 13, 2007, the Coast Guard issued ALCOAST 341/07 explaining the
advancement process for the new rate. The ALCOAST provided the following for 2008
Advancements, in pertinent part: “[January 1, 2008 – December 31, 2008] E7, E8, & E9
Advancements and [January 1, 2008 – 30 June 2008], E5/E6 advancements. On January 1, 2008,
IS members on May 2007 SWE eligibility lists for advancement in their legacy ratings will be
removed from their legacy advancement lists and merged into new IS advancement lists . . . If
there are any members remaining above the cut from prior advancements lists, they will be
ordered separately and placed above the cut at the top of the IS advancement lists.” On October
2, 2007, CGPC issued a memorandum announcing the IS advancement list. On December 31,
2007, the Coast Guard issued ALGENL 206/07 that revised the cuts for the May 2007 SWE.
The cut for the OS rate, which was the applicant’s legacy rate until January 1, 2008, was revised
from 0 to No. 13 (the applicant had been No. 8 on that list). The cut for the new IS rate was at
No. 3, but the applicant was placed at No. 5 on the ISCS list and not guaranteed advancement to
ISCS. The applicant alleged that since he was still a member of his legacy rate on December 31,
2007 when the revised cutoffs were issued, he should have been promoted to OSCS/ISCS on
January 1, 2008 or at the very least moved as above the cutoff to the top of the ISCS
advancement list.
3. It is important to note that under normal circumstances an applicant who is above the
cut, whether an original or revised cut, would normally be carried over to the top of the next
advancement list in that rate. However, in this case, the Commandant could deviate from the
Personnel Manual in establishing the new IS rate because Article 5.C.11.e. states, “The
Commandant may authorize deviations from the normal path of advancement in Commandant
Instructions or Notices to establish, disestablish, or merge ratings.” Therefore, this case turns
mainly on the interpretation of para. 2.B of ALCOAST 341/07 issued on July 13, 2007. The
entire paragraph read as follows:
B. 2008 Advancements. 1. [January 1, 2008 – December 31, 2008] E7, E8,
Advancements and [January 1, 2008 – 30 June 2008], E5/E6 advancements. On
January 1, 2008, IS members on May 2007 SWE eligibility lists for advancement
in their legacy ratings will be removed from their legacy advancement lists and
merged into new IS advancement lists. Placement on the new advancement lists
will be based on the May 2007 final multiple score excluding SWE points. The
removal of the SWE points will eliminate SWE calculation discrepancies that
may result from different legacy rating exams. If there are any member remaining
above the cut from prior advancements lists, they will be ordered separately and
placed above the cut at the top of the IS advancement lists.
4. The applicant maintained that he remained in his legacy rate until January 1, 2008
under para. 2.B.1. of ALCOAST 341/07. The Coast Guard seems to agree by stating that the IS
advancement list and the OS advancement list became effective on the same date, but the IS
advancement list controls because the policy in ALCOAST 341/07 specified that members
would be moved from their legacy rate list to the IS list on January 1, 2008. So on January 1,
2008, the applicant became an ISC and was at No. 5 on the list for advancement to ISCS.
Paragraph 2.B.1 of ALCOAST 341/07 states in pertinent part: “On January 1, 2008, IS members
on [the] May 2007 SWE eligibility lists for advancement in their legacy ratings will be removed
from their legacy advancement lists and merged into new IS advancement lists,” which was
effective from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2008.
5. The second portion of the applicant’s contention is not so simple. The applicant
argued that he should have been advanced to E-8 on January 1, 2008 because on December 31,
2007 the cut for advancement on the OSCS list was revised to No. 13 and he had been No. 8 on
that list. He argued that since he was not removed from his legacy rate until January 1, 2008, he
was still on the OSCS list on December 31, 2007, when the revised cuts were issued and
therefore he was entitled to be carried over to the top of the IS list, which would have guaranteed
him eventual advancement to ISCS without any further SWE participation. The applicant argued
that the last sentence of para. 2.B.1 of the ALCOAST 341/07, supports his position. The last
sentence of para. 2.B.1 of the ALCOAST 341/07 reads: If there are any members remaining
above the cut from prior advancements lists, they will be ordered separately and placed above the
cut at the top of the IS advancement lists.” The Coast Guard’s view is that the last sentence
referred to those individuals above the cut on the May 2006 or earlier advancement lists. As the
Coast Guard noted the applicant was not on the May 2006 advancement list, or above the cut on
any earlier lists, and therefore, he was not entitled to be carried over to the top of the new IS list.
To clarify: the applicant argued that “prior advancement lists” referred to the May 2007 or
earlier lists and the Coast Guard argued that “prior advancement lists” referred only the May
2006 or earlier advancement lists.
6. The issue before the Board is the meaning of the term “prior advancement lists” in
ALCOASTS 341/07. Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary defines “prior” as “earlier in
time or order.” Id at 936. Therefore, the Board agrees with the Coast Guard that the use of the
term “prior advancement lists” under the circumstances of para 2.B.1 of ALCOST 341/07 meant
advancement lists that existed before the 2007 advancement list. The Board is persuaded in this
finding based upon the entirety of para 2.B.1 of ALCOST 341/07. When the paragraph is read
in its entirety, it becomes clear that the last sentence is referring to advancement lists earlier than
2007 because the first part of that paragraph discusses quite thoroughly what is to happen to
those on the 2007 advancement list. In this regard, it states that such individuals would be
moved from their legacy list into the new IS list on January 1, 2008. There was no discussion in
this portion of the paragraph about bringing any member from the legacy rate who was above the
cut on any 2007 lists onto the IS list as above the cut. Even if there were some ambiguity as to
the meaning of this provision, the Coast Guard’s interpretation of its regulation and policy, if
reasonable, would be entitled to deference. Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense
Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 842-4 (1984).
7. Also, para. 2.B. of ALCOAST 341/07 stated that placement on the IS advancement
list would be based on the May 2007 multiple excluding the SWE, to eliminate SWE calculation
discrepancies that may result from different legacy rating exams. In order words, the calculation
to be used for the IS advancement list would in effect create a more level playing field. To bring
members to the top of the IS list who were above the cut on their legacy rating, would in effect
cause the recalculation provision of the ALCOAST to have no effect. Accordingly, the Board
finds that the last sentence of para. 2.B.1 of ALCOAST 341/07 did not apply to the May 2007
advancement list, and the applicant was not entitled to be promoted to ISCS or carried over to the
top of the IS list on January 1, 2008.
8. The Board is persuaded that if the Coast Guard had intended to bring enlisted
members who were above the cut in their legacy rate on the May 2007 SWE advancement list to
the top of the new IS advancement list as above the cut, it would have specifically spelled that
out in the ALCOAST as it did for warrant officers lateraling to the ISS specialty. Paragraph 4.
§§ A. & B. of ALCOAST 341/07 clearly stated that warrant officers selected to lateral to the new
ISS specialty who were above the cut on either the 2006 and 2007 CWO eligibility list “will be
ordered separately and placed above-the cut at the top of the new ISS CWO eligibility list.” It is
appropriate for the Board to consider para. 4 in determining the intent of para. 2 of ALCOAST
341/07. In Gottlieb v. Carnival corporation, 436 F.3d 335 (2d Cir. 2005), citing Natural Res.
Def. Council, Inc. v. Muszynski, 268 F.3d 98 (2d. Cir. 2001), the court stated that “when
determining the meaning of a statutory provision, “the text should be placed in the context of the
entire statutory structure.” That court relying on United States v. Dauray, 215 F.3d 257, 262 (2d
Cir. 2000) further stated that “[A] statue is to be considered in all its part when construing any
one of them.” The Board is satisfied based upon the entirety of the ALCOAST and specifically
the text of para. 2.B. of that AlCOAST that the phrase “prior advancement lists” refers to the
2006 or earlier advancements lists. If the Coast Guard had intended to transfer members who
were above the cut in their legacy ratings to the top of the IS list, it would have specifically
stated that in the ALCOAST.
9. The applicant has demonstrated through the submission of evidence that confusion
existed among the senior enlisted personnel as to meaning of the pertinent provision of the
ALCOAST. In this regard, the applicant alleged that prior to his decision to request a lateral to
the IS rate, he consulted with CWO B, the OS/IS enlisted assignment officer; ISCM RT, the
intelligence specialist rating force manager; and MCPO MCPO r who was a member of the
intelligence specialist rating implementation team to ensure that he understood the process. He
claimed that each one assured him that members selected to lateral to the IS rating would be
allowed advancement opportunities in their legacy rating until January 1, 2008. Two of the three
he claimed to have consulted appear to support the applicant’s contention that he was to be
treated as a member of his legacy rate until January 1, 2008. ISCM RT wrote that he had
informed “people that the intel[lignce] program would honor any revision to the cuts in their
legacy rating up until January 1, 2008.” Also, OSCM R stated that it was the intent of the
implementation team for the new rate that every member would be treated as a member of their
legacy rate until January 1, 2008. However, the applicant has not provided sufficient evidence
that he was personally given erroneous information by these two individuals. In this regard,
neither of these two individuals ever stated that they specifically discussed the matter with the
applicant. Moreover, the cut for the OSCS rate was 0 until December 31, 2007 and the Board
questions why the applicant would discuss the issue of a revised cut with senior enlisted
personnel prior to August 15, 2007, the date on which applications to lateral to the IS rate were
due. If the applicant had produced evidence that senior enlisted members specifically counseled
him in a manner contrary to the Coast Guard’s interpretation of the pertinent provision of the
ALCOAST, the applicant would arguably have a claim for relief based upon that erroneous
counseling. However, as stated, the applicant has not provided sufficient evidence that he was
misled into requesting a lateral to the IS rate by senior enlisted personnel. OSCM R stated that
he agreed with the applicant’s interpretation of ALCOAST 341/07, but he never stated that he
gave the applicant any specific advice. ISCM RT stated that he had informed people that the
intelligence program would honor any revision to the cut in their legacy rating up until January
1, 2008. However, he never stated that he gave this advice to the applicant.
10. The applicant alleged that the fact that on November 1, 2007, two OS2s on the May
2007 OS1 advancement list were actually advanced to OS1 even though they had been selected
for the new IS rate is evidence that the Coast Guard manipulated the IS advancement process. It
is unclear whether the OS2s were advanced in rate to OS1 or IS1. The Coast Guard argued that
they were advanced under the early advancement authority issued in ALCOAST 338/07 of July
13, 2007, which permitted advancements from the May 2007 advancement list when a list from
the November 2006 SWE had been exhausted. However the Coast Guard’s argument in this
regard appears to be an expedient and self-serving one. The problem with the argument is that
the IS rate did not officially begin until January 1, 2008 and all IS billets from E-5 through E-9
were vacant, not just the two IS1 billets, so why would it have been necessary to advance only
these two individuals in November 2006. Further, it does not appear reasonable to have
advanced these two members in their legacy rate for only two months, since they would transfer
to the IS rate effective January 1, 2008, and since they were not above the cut on their legacy rate
advancement list. The advancement of the two OS2s supports the applicant’s suggestion of an
appearance that the rules related to the IS advancement process were unclear. However, even if
the two IS1s were advanced mistakenly, such a mistake would not entitle the applicant to be
advanced to ISCS because he has not demonstrated that he was harmed by Coast Guard’s
mistake in advancing them. In this regard, the advancement of the two IS1s appears to have
been an isolated incident and since they were in a different pay grade from that of the applicant,
their advancements did not impact the applicant’s advancement opportunity (or lack of
opportunity) in any manner. The applicant has not established a causal connection between their
mistaken advancement, if any, and his non advancement to ISCS. See Quinton v. United States,
64 Fed. Cl. 118, 125 (2005), in which the court stated that a finding of harmlessness requires that
there be “no substantial nexus or connection” between a proven error and the prejudicial record
that the applicant wants corrected.
11. Accordingly, the applicant has failed to establish by a preponderance of the evidence
that the Coast Guard committer an error or injustice against him that required corrective action
by this Board.
12. The applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of XXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his military record
denied.
Lillian Cheng
Paul B. Oman
Darren S. Wall
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On March 15, 2005, the Coast Guard’s Personnel Service Center denied the applicant’s request for a waiver, citing Article 5.C.15.c., because he did not have 12 months of sea service in a pay grade higher than E-3. Prior to February 14, 2003, however, the sea duty requirement for advancement to BMC was the same no matter when one entered the rating: “12 months above pay grade E-3 in designated rating.” Waiver Regulations Article 5.C.15.a.1. Under ALCOAST 082/03, the sea duty requirement for...
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